| "Lifestyle"...Creating understanding about a term that has been co-opted to disparage gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and questioning persons
"What's the big deal about a word?" some people ask. Keep reading and determine for yourself. Consider using this information to educate others if you feel it worthy.
The word "lifestyle" is often erroneously connected to sexual orientation as a way to demonize gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people. The words "gay lifestyle," "homosexual lifestyle," or "sexual lifestyle" were first co-opted by anti-gay extremists, and groups self-identifying as the religious right, to describe those individuals whose sexual orientation is unique and different from the majority. Later, gender identity/gender variance became associated with these catch-all terms when transgender people rubbed up against the box of what they consider "natural and normal."
The question you might ask is, "Why?
The key reason is that these terms offered code word associations to indicate that both sexual orientation and gender identity/variance are not inate. These groups defined it as a "lifestyle" selection, as in the choice of whether to own a bricks and mortar business or an internet business, whether to take up snow skiing or water skiing, whether to remain single or marry. This point is an important distinction to understand. If these individuals and groups could "prove" that a "choice" was being made," they could stir people into a frenzy and imply that change is both desirable and possible. Their control of this framing allowed them to refer to us as "it" or a "thing," separating themselves and others from the fact that we are people with hearts and lives and stories. It is easy for people to push an "it" or a "thing" away. It is more difficult to push aside a human.
These groups have managed, through continual long-term use of the terms 'homosexual lifestyle," "gay lifestyle," and "sexual lifestyle" to bestow a subtle form of legitimacy to these terms that disparage and demonize. With the continued use of these terms being used to imply choice, this "choice" is then used to demonize and deny rights to gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender persons. (The nature/nurture argument is, in my opinion, the wrong argument, because of its potential to become self defeating, but that's another evolution of understanding. Click here to read one of my blogs regarding why that argument is not a beneficial one, and what approach can elevate the conversation beyond that sticking point).
The effectiveness in having these code words become synonymous with gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender persons is seen through increased usage by everyday people in society. These groups and organizations resist referring to sexual orientation or gender identity, because doing so would imply that these are factors in life that are not chosen and are not changeable. The variations on "lifestyle" are an important distinction that allows them to continue framing the situation and, as I have mentioned, implies that change is both desirable and possible.
The point is that consistent unchecked linking of "lifestyle" to sexual orientation and gender identity/variance accomplished what these groups wanted. These terms became code for "deviance," suggesting that gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender persons are somehow diseased or psychologically/emotionally disordered. The deliberate attempt to penetrate the cultural psyche, implant these triggers, and then connect them to "homosexual lifestyle," "gay lifestyle," and/or "sexual lifestyle" created fear about a community of people who, on the whole, are sensitive, caring and open-hearted.
Until recently, the impact of these trigger words on mainstream society (everyday people, media and even many in our own community) ran stealth. People paid little attention to the fear and depth of the divide that this terminology created. Today, this is being exposed on a daily basis, and the nation's leading media style books (which publish guidelines for language and terminology use when reporting on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender lives, issues and stories) are leading the way to reflect this deeper understanding. In 2005/2006, the Associated Press, the New York Times, and the Washington Post were some of who instituted new guidelines. Additionally, groups such as PFLAG, HRC, National Gay & Lesbian Task Force, and others continue to do great work in education, support, and outreach in various areas.
It is time for society to do the same. People who are dedicated to equality and justice for all must discontinue use of these terms, and help destroy the derogatory nature of their association. This empowers people to begin to look at the lives of individual people...seeing their faces, understanding their hearts, and hearing their stories. This will make a difference.
That the stealth attack worked is evidenced by some people within our own community continuing to use the term "lifestyle" in reference to who they are and to describe their lives. (i.e when people say, "My family doesn't like my lifestyle" without acknowledgment of the misnomer term). I have heard people within our own community of GLBT persons say, "My family just doesn't like it," or "They won't accept it." I often ask, "Who is 'it'? Do you mean they don't like you, or they won't accept you?" They often have not realized how they have stepped into the middle of this distancing language.
The use of these terms appears to confirm that some in our own community have bought into the cultural thinking, constituting an underlying and subtle form of self bashing and internal homophobia that sets us up as a "thing" people can push away, rather than a person they can embrace. It creates a pattern of disassociation that keeps us at the edge of always defending who we are. This distancing is a safety mechanism for many of us. It keeps us from confronting our own families with their disempowering ways of seeing our lives as valid and whole.
Anti-gay extremists, including many religious institutions, have managed to get this word into the fabric of mainstream society in such a way that it has flown under the radar. We don't even understand how it is being used against us. By participating in using the term, we confirm and elevate its validity. The greatest educational tool is awareness, with the benefit being our evolving consciousness and self empowerment.
Click here for articles that serve as examples of how the term "lifestyle" is being used to compartmentalize sexual orientation (homosexual, not heterosexual) and gender variance, and thus demonize us as human beings. After all, when is the last time you heard someone refer to the "heterosexual lifestyle?"
The dictionary definition of the word “lifestyle,” helps us to understand why the term “lifestyle” is a misnomer, not only in reference to sexual orientation, whether that be homosexual or heterosexual, but in reference to gender variance.
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life·style also life-style or life style n.
A way of life or style of living that reflects the attitudes and values of a person or group: “It was a millionaire's lifestyle on the pocketbook of a hairdresser” (People).
Usage Note: When lifestyle became popular a generation ago, a number of critics objected to it as voguish and superficial, perhaps because it appeared to elevate habits of consumption, dress, and recreation to categories in a system of social classification. Nonetheless, the word has proved durable and useful, if only because such categories do in fact figure importantly in the schemes that Americans commonly invoke when explaining social values and behavior, as in Rachel Brownstein's remark that “an anticonventional lifestyle is no sure sign of feminist politics, or indeed, of any politics at all.” Fifty-three percent of the Usage Panel accepts the word in Bohemian attitudes toward conventional society have been outstripped and outdated by the lifestyles of millions of young people. An even greater number, fully 70 percent, accepts the word in Salaries in the Bay Area may be higher, but it may cost employees as much as 30 percent more to maintain their lifestyles, where the context requires a term that implies categorization based on habits of consumption. |
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(Source: The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.) |
The above definition illuminates the incongruence of the word “lifestyle” as applied to gay, lesbian, and bisexual, as well as transgender, persons who are referred to as a variation of a “lifestyle.” The definition helps us clarify and understand the distinction between the word “lifestyle” and its misappropriated connection and reference to sexual orientation and/or gender identity/gender expression. Lifestyle is defined as (n) : a manner of living that reflects the person's values and attitudes. Human sexual orientation and/or gender identity/gender expression is neither a "value" nor an "attitude." Neither a “homosexual lifestyle” nor a “heterosexual lifestyle” exists. In our society, however, one hears reference to a “homosexual lifestyle,” but does not hear reference to a “heterosexual lifestyle.” It is the “homosexual lifestyle” that is used as a derogatory term, allowing people to denigrate persons who are gay and lesbian, calling their “lifestyle” a threat to family values. The reality is that how one chooses to live out their human sexual orientation, (whether that is homosexual or heterosexual), or their transgender variance, being “open, in the closet, monogamous, promiscuous, etc.” would be the "lifestyle." Those particular choices do represent a “value” or “attitude” consistent with the term “lifestyle.”
Referring to GLBT persons as a “lifestyle” allows people to push away and discount the individuals within our community. It leads to misunderstanding the lives and relationships of homosexual, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning persons and who they are, as well as who they love. Referral by the GLBT community to ourselves as a “lifestyle” disconnects us from who we are (often unconsciously), and communicates shame, as if being GLBT is something to “overcome” rather than a gift to be celebrated. Referring to ourselves in this manner buys into the myth that such a thing as a "lifestyle" exists in relationship to sexual orientation or gender variance, distorting our perception of ourselves. The word is often used in a sentence structure that refers to an aspect of a person that another person doesn't like, such as, "They don't like my lifestyle."
In a letter to Focus on the Family founder Dr. James Dobson, whose anti-gay teachings continue to denigrate gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender persons through his words in newsletters and to media, as well as at Love Won Out Conferences, part of our letter said the following:
“In the end result, we feel sad because, on a deeper level, the pictures we have of one another are not entirely accurate, yours about us, or ours about you. In fact, if we were to have the opportunity to sit and talk with one another, we would probably discover that we have a similar lifestyle, being that we are people of faith in God, as well as married and in a monogamous and committed relationship. Webster's Dictionary defines life·style noun: the typical way of life of an individual, group, or culture, or a way of life or style of living that reflects the attitudes and values of a person or group. So you see, Dr. Dodson, we are more alike than we are different. Looking for the commonality between us can create a bridge for understanding.”
Click here for the rest of our letter to James Dobson.
Having said the above, sexologist Rev. Dr. Bill Stayton (formely Department Chairman for Human Sexuality at Widener University and now Executive Director of the Center for Sexuality and Religion) has identified 15 different sexual lifestyles, none of which has anything to do with sexual orientation or gender identity. Sexual lifestyles are patterns around which persons organize for daily living.
The 15 different sexual lifestyles are as follows:
n Traditional Monogamous Nuclear Marriage
n Single Parenthood
n Singlehood
n Child-Free Marriage
n Open Marriage
n Communes
n Cohabitation/Trial Marriage
n Second Chance Monogamy/Serial Monogamy
n Family Network/Vol. Extended Family
n Group Marriage
n Swinging/Group Sex
n Synergamous Marriage
n Secret Affair
n Celibate Monogamy
n Lifelong Celibacy/Chastity (a rare gift that most do not have)
© Dotti Berry, 2005
Dotti Berry is a Life & Relationship Coach who is finishing her doctorate work in Human Sexuality at Widener University. Visit her website, GLBT Coach.
Dotti & her spouse, Robynne Sapp, were legally married March 7, 2004, in Portland, Oregon. Their spiritual ceremony was July 31, 2004. Click here for their story. They are on a yearlong journey, Gay Into Straight America, the initial project of their non-profit, Stand UP Speak Out . Their intention is to engage hearts and minds, create authentic connections, and dissolve differences that separate us as they meet and talk with people who are “wrestling” with their understanding of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning persons. To learn more about their journey, visit their website www.GayIntoStraightAmerica.com.
Discover how to become a Stand UP Speak OUT Wind Changer. Take the Stand UP Speak OUT Challenge.
Please contact Dotti below about using the above material. This material may be shared with others through email and posting on other newsletters and/or on websites, as well as printed in publications or newspapers; however, it must be shared in its entirety without any changes made. Appropriate credit listing the copyright with her name, email (dotti@GayIntoStraightAmerica.com) , and website addresses(www.GayIntoStraightAmerica.com, www.StandUPspeakOUT.com and www.GLBTcoach.com) must also accompany the article.
Additional source for definition of the word "lifestyle."
life-style n : a manner of living that reflects the person's values and attitudes [syn: life style, lifestyle, modus vivendi]
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Source: WordNet ® 2.0, © 2003 Princeton University | |